深山圆梦——玉林市发展林下经济见闻

玉林市算是广西的平原地带.在富饶的平原土地上,有高山、河谷和茫茫林海.特别是21世纪后,素有超前意识的玉林人,把发展经济的触角延伸到高山林海,实现了玉林人在大山深处一个个动人的致富梦想…… 玉林市林业局局长李旭说,201 3年,全市发展林下经济土地面积达304.74万亩,产值达90.11亿元,惠及林农155万人. 密林深处藏山珍 翔泰特种野猪养殖场,座落在距北流市民安镇10多公里的连绵数个山头的一个半山腰上.山上树高林深,青翠欲滴;山下环绕几个小型水库,碧波荡漾.养殖场大门两侧贴着一副楹联:“门对青山猪鸡群群嬉碧毡,窗含绿水鸭鹅队队戏银波”.     

主要农作物推荐施肥智能手机专家系统的开发应用

汇总湖南省主要农作物“3414”肥效试验结果,分析建立作物施肥量与土壤养分含量以及作物产量之间的数学模型,将数学模型置于Excel或智能手机之中,开发了湖南省主要农作物推荐施肥智能手机专家系统,实现了施肥数学模型与测土数据的无缝对接.利用智能手机的GPS定位和上网功能,通过手机定位后从服务器自动获取和查询地块采样点土壤养分检测结果,计算出所在地主要农作物的最佳施肥量、单质肥和配方肥的施肥方案、配方肥配方比例,直接应用到农户,或自动生成施肥方案短信,发送给农户指导施肥.该系统是测土配方施肥成果应用最便捷的方法和手段之-,其操作简便,使科学配方、指导农民合理施肥技术掌握在方寸之间.     

抓住缺蜜期,狠治蜂螨

<正>每年5月10日以后,我地蜜源枯竭,万年青和荆条还有一个月的时间才能开花,是养蜂人最难熬的一段时间。利用缺蜜期进行断子治螨就是一个好办法,它错开了农忙季节,又不影响养蜂生产,更重要的是缺蜜期治螨,不会污染蜂产品。下面介绍几种治螨方法与同行们交流。1交换箱位,分段断子治螨先在蜜源尾期将繁殖群或交尾群中的螨害用水剂、粉剂治几次,力求将螨害控制在最低水平。繁殖群可在蜜源中期先关王10天,然后提出未出房的老     

浅谈镇江市丘陵山区农业综合开发

<正>近两年来,镇江市农业综合开发项目建设依托丘陵山区资源亮点纷呈,区域开发整体推进,产业链条不断拉伸,为发展现代农业,促进社会主义新农村建设发挥了重要作用,为全市现代农业园区建设及农业增效、农民增收搭建了平台,取得了明显的成效。1主要成效1.1丘陵山区农业综合生产能力明显提高近两年我市在丘陵山区农业综合开发中,以农业基础设施建设为重点,通过沟渠涵闸桥综合配套,田水路林山的综合治理,极大地提高了项目区农田的灌排和交通能力,为丘陵山区发展高效现代农业奠定了坚实的基础。1.2丘陵山区高效农业发展明显加快     

江苏盱眙 “四驾马车”提升农机“三率”

<正>近年来,盱眙县农机局切实加强农机安全管理,积极探索、勇于实践,逐步形成了具有盱眙特色的"四驾马车"农机化安全发展体系,有效提升了全县农机"三率"水平。"四驾马车"之一:开展免费检验,提高农机检验率。盱眙县积极做好纯农用机免费检验和无挂车手扶拖拉机"三同时"备案管理登记工作,目前,该县已检验农业机械11771台,使农机"检验率"已达90%。     

Effects of Bacillus amylolyticus on Rumen Dry Matter Digestibility,Fermentation Parameters and Metabolites of Dairy Cows北大核心CSCD

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of Bacillus amylolyticus on rumen dry matter digestibility, fermentation parameters and metabolites of dairy cows. Experiment 1: six dairy cows with permanent fistula and had the similar parity (2 to 3 fetuses), body weight [(662 ±57) kg], lactation days [(160 ± 22) d] and milk yield [(36.1 ±3.8) kg / d], were randomly divided into 3 groups with 2 cows per group. Using 3 ×3 Latin square design, each group was extra fed 0 (control group), 5 ×109 and 5 ×1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus, the trial period was 3 periods, 13 days for each period, including 10 days for the pre-trial period and 3 days for the trial period. At the beginning of the trial period, the rumen dry matter digestibility of cows was measured by nylon bag method. Experiment 2: thirty dairy cows with similar parity [(2.5 ±0.3) fetuses], initial body weight [(559.2 ± 7. 4) kg], milk yield [(35. 2 ± 1. 5) kg / d] and lactation days [(99 ± 22) d] were randomly divided into three groups with 10 cows in each group. Cows in the 3 groups were extra fed with 0 (control group), 5 ×109 and 5 ×1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus, respectively. The pre-trial period was 10 days and the trial period was 42 days. The rumen fluid was collected on the last day of the trial period, and the rumen fermentation parameters and metabolites were determined. The results showed as follows: compared with the control group, 1) supplementary feeding of 5 × 1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly improve the rumen dry matter digestibility of dairy cows at 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 h (P <0.05), supplementary feeding of 5 ×109 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly improve the rumen dry matter digestibility of dairy cows at 36 and 48 h (P <0.05); 2) supplementary feeding of 5 ×109 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly increase the contents of isobutyric acid, butyric acid, isovaleric acid, valeric acid, total volatile fatty acid and microbial protein in the rumen of dairy cows (P < 0. 05), supplementary feeding of 5 × 1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly increase the contents of isobutyric acid and isovaleric acid in the rumen of dairy cows and significantly reduce the rumen acetic acid / propionic acid (P < 0. 05), supplementary feeding of 5 ×109 and 5 ×1010 Bacillus amylolyticus had no effects on rumen pH and ammonia nitrogen content (P >0.05); 3) eleven metabolic pathways related to differential metabolites were detected, and ascorbic acid and alginate metabolism were significantly enriched (P < 0. 05) . In conclusion, Bacillus amylolyticus can increase the rumen dry matter digestibility, and improve the rumen fermentation function of dairy cows by affecting the content of rumen metabolites. By comprehensive analysis, supplementary feeding of 5 × 109 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus can achieve better effect. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.     

稳态风沙流沙粒起跳速度概率分布模型北大核心CSCD

颗粒起跳速度概率分布函数是泥沙输运和粉尘释放模型中的重要输入参数。然而,为了可靠描述这种分布函数,需要准确测量近地层风沙流内起跳颗粒的运动轨迹。本文使用高速摄影系统和颗粒轨迹检测算法相结合测量了风洞沙床面附近部分溅射颗粒、没有引起溅射的反弹颗粒以及引起1个溅射的反弹颗粒的轨迹,通过分析三种起跳模式对应的起跳速度概率分布构建稳态风沙流跃移颗粒起跳速度的概率分布模型。结果表明:(1)三种起跳模式的起跳角度和起跳速度均服从Lognormal概率分布。(2)所有起跳颗粒的起跳角度概率分布方程几乎不受起跳模式影响。(3)所有起跳颗粒的起跳速度概率分布方程主要受溅射颗粒数与反弹颗粒数比值的控制,预示着风沙流发育过程或湍流波动将会对起跳速度概率分布函数产生重要影响。因此,我们的研究结果提供了关于近床面风沙跃移过程的新认识,并对模拟风沙输运中的粒-床相互作用和地貌动力学模型具有重要意义。     

近红外光谱检测猪血浆蛋白粉影响因素的探究

近红外光谱检测方法具有快速、准确的优点。为建立猪血浆蛋白粉快速准确的实时检测方法,文章主要探究了样品杯漏光度、样品结块、松紧度、水分等因素对近红外光谱检测猪血浆粉结果的影响。结果显示,样品结块、样品压紧及样品杯漏光会使近红外光谱扫描蛋白值结果降低;水分总体上会影响蛋白含量扫描值,水分降低会导致蛋白含量扫描值偏高。     

整地方式对油松幼林生长影响及水保效益研究初报

对不同整地方式的水土保持作用和油松幼林生长效果的观测研究表明:不同整地的水保能力以窄条梯田最大,其次是水平阶,鱼鳞坑最小,平均每年每平方公里的侵蚀模数分剐为51.8T、53.89T、57.3T、64.6T;径数模数分别为1.69×10~4m~3、1.75×10~4m~3、2.05×10~4m~3、2.54×10~4m~3。油松造林成活率、地径和高生长,以鱼鳞坑为最好,且三种整地方式均比不整地的好。单位面积投工量以窄条梯田最多,分别比水平阶、鱼鳞坑多45%、76%。不同整地方式及荒草地土壤含水量全年平均值差别不大,较荒草地有所提高,但四五月份含水量低于荒草土。